Spirit

THE END OF THE WORLD BY YURI LEE

Traditionally, Koreans often depict ghosts as entities full of han (ํ•œ)โ€”sorrow, resentment, and regret altogetherโ€”and especially the female โ€œvirgin ghostsโ€ come with the deepest han for not being consummated with a man during their lifetime. So imagine my pleasant surprise when I learned from โ€œThe End of the Worldโ€ that I donโ€™t have to wander this damned earth forever just because I was born a Korean who loves another woman. 

As a queer woman from Korea, where anything outside of the norm is ostracized, it feels like a miracle to have found a woman I love and who loves me. Our lives are in constant limbo, where one day I wish everyone would see us as we are, a loving couple, and another day I wish everyone would forget about us, just leave us to be โ€œbest friendsโ€ in their eyes. Yuri Leeโ€™s short story beautifully captures this emotional pendulum, reassuring us girls that itโ€™s all okay because โ€œweโ€™re here together,โ€ living or dead.1

Notably, the Korean original omits all dialog markers, such as quotation marks, that would visually distinguish them from the paragraphs. Many Korean works choose to do this in order to create a poignant mood and a seamless reading experience, similar to recalling oneโ€™s own memories. In โ€œThe End of the World,โ€ in particular, the absence of markers serves as a metaphor for the fact that queer womenโ€™s voices often go unheard; we are treated like ghosts, unable to speak, and our voices blend into the background as if they do not exist. 

In the translation, however, I opted to use quotation marks for dialogs and italics for the thoughts and recollections of conversations. This choice clearly demarcates the voices of Jiwoo and Hyesoo, allowing readers to follow and understand the story more easily, which enhances, rather than diminishes, the storyโ€™s original intention and powerful message. But more importantly, I wished this choice would allow us, along with the two women in the story, to reclaim the voices we lost and let us express out loud the love or cries for help, at least within this short story. 

This abridged version of the story is from Leeโ€™s short story collection titled Letโ€™s Meet at a Good Place (์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”). It is a themed collection about death and the afterlife, and its title is a concise summary of โ€œThe End of the Worldโ€ and all the other stories in the collection. In a sense, the afterlife is a future, and the collection reads like a literary prayer for the future to be a Good Place, where you and I have each other and are free from all prejudice and oppression in this world. 

I hope this story can offer the same solace to the sad and lonely souls who read in English as it did for me in Korean. Until we meet at a Good Place, as โ€œlonely yet free ghosts.โ€ 


1 Just as I was about to submit this translatorโ€™s note, Lee Jae-myung, a South Korean politician and the leader of the Democratic Party of Korea, reportedly stated in a meeting that โ€œthe matter of livelihood is a more urgentโ€ than legalizing same-sex marriage or passing the anti-discrimination law. Queer life in Korea isnโ€™t even about living. Weโ€™re as good as dead. 

Joheun Lee

Art by Tony Brinkley

Translatorโ€™s Note

The End of the World

Translated from Korean by Joheun Lee 

I was dreaming about the day I met Hyesoo again. 

I was born and raised in a small town in Gangwon-do, and as with all children from that provincial town, Iโ€™d been preoccupied with the wish to leave the neighborhood. There were two ways: either go to college in a major city or marry a man who lived in one. Since middle school, I realized the latter wasnโ€™t an option for me and devoted my soul to my studies. After luckily getting accepted to a school near Seoul, I thought I was set. I got on a night train the very weekend I saw the word โ€œAcceptedโ€ on the admissions website. My heart was light, free of all care, and I never looked back. The old-fashioned dialects, the smell of cow dung, the so-called โ€œdowntownโ€ that had one franchise hamburger jointโ€”I waved goodbye to all those nuisances.

So it is noteworthy that the place where Iโ€™d met Hyesoo again was that townโ€”and the loathsome โ€œdowntownโ€ at thatโ€”where my high school class reunion took place. I consider this the starting point of a truly romantic and fateful love. 

The reunion was held regularly starting the year after I left town, but Iโ€™d never considered attending. I was busy working part-time at an Internet cafe during the week and holding two separate private tutoring sessions on the weekends. Even if I were dying of boredom, I would never have dreamt of visiting that neighborhood again. Some friends suggested coming to the reunion, but they stopped contacting me after I declined a few times. I initially felt bad but soon thought it was a good call after seeing the reunion photo on Cyworld. No one in the photo had ever left town; it was filled with those whoโ€™d either wanted to leave but failed or found a job at the local bus terminal or the agricultural co-op instead of going to college, all crowded around a table at the downtown pub where the local men gathered to watch baseball. 

Iโ€™m still unsure what got into me the day that brought me there. Even when I came home from tutoring that day, I wasnโ€™t aware there was a reunion the next day. I read a friendโ€™s NateOn status message set to the time and location of the reunion and merely thought, I see. But the next morning, instead of rolling around in bed all day as planned, I went on the express bus ticketing website. After buying a ticket, I took a shower and even devoted time to put on meticulous makeup before leaving the house. What am I doing? The thought struck me only after my bus was on the highway, leaving Seoul behind. 

What word other than fate could explain what happened that day? Why would I return to the place Iโ€™d sworn never to return, like an iron nail drawn to a magnet? It was because I was fated to meet Hyesoo at the reunion that day. 

Much later, when I told her this, Hyesoo sneered. โ€œYou just thought it was about time. Probably figured you could finally brag about how youโ€™re a sophisticated Seoulite now. As a matter of fact, you were acting really stuck-up that day.โ€ 

All Iโ€™d wanted was to say something romantic, so I was immediately upset at her reaction. โ€œLike you werenโ€™t,โ€ I spat. That night, we slept with our backs to each other. 

But come to think of it now, I couldโ€™ve told her once again. That whatever she thought, meeting her again that day was fate. That she hadnโ€™t been condescending at all, and I was just endlessly thankful sheโ€™d come to me. That sheโ€™d saved my life. 

I desperately wished I could go back to that moment and tell her those words, and right then, I was transported to that moment in my dream. In that exact studio apartment where weโ€™d lived together for the first time, with our backs to each other on that single bed we crammed ourselves into. I rolled over under the rustling blanket and tapped on Hyesooโ€™s shoulder. โ€œHey, Hyesoo.โ€ She turned around, too, and looked me straight in the eye. I was about to say what Iโ€™d prepared, when Hyesooโ€™s lips slowly parted.

 

Wake up. 

Hang in there. 

Please donโ€™t leave me alone. 

I opened my eyes. Suddenly, Hyesooโ€™s face was nowhere to be seen, and I was in a dark place Iโ€™d never been before. 

โ€œJiwoo. Jiwoo, wake up.โ€ 

I turned toward Hyesooโ€™s voice above my head and saw a jagged hole big enough for my arm to pass through. Hyesoo was sticking her face through the hole, desperately calling me, โ€œJiwoo, Yang Jiwoo.โ€ 

โ€œHey, Iโ€™m here,โ€ I shouted as I got up, but something felt off. There was a sinking feeling  like picking up an empty jar thinking it was full. Iโ€™d pushed myself up, but it was as if I had brought up only the slightest bit of my body, leaving the rest behind. After being startled by this strange sensation, I slowly realized. 

Right. I was dead. 

I grunted, stretching my body thinner so that I could easily slip through the hole above my head. After emerging into the light, I could finally tell where Iโ€™d been. Tetrapods. I couldnโ€™t fathom how I got there, but Iโ€™d been stuck under the tetrapodsโ€™ interlinked legs. Someone had probably twisted my legs and arms to do so. Bending, pressing, and folding me like a slab of meat since Iโ€™d already been dead. 

But what actually made me angry was the sight of Hyesooโ€™s teary face. She was in a devastating state. The upper-right corner of her near-translucent head was pressed flat like under a steel plate. Her left eye was missing, with only the rubbery membrane slipping down and glistening under the light. Her head was crushed to the point where I could see her jelly-like brain and broken pieces of skull. The sight set my stomach afire with rage. Gruesomeness aside, how painful would it have been for her. How shocked she would have been. I was examining her, my teeth gritted, when Hyesoo said in a trembling voice: 

โ€œYou didnโ€™t wake up for so long, I thought Iโ€™d turned this way all alone.  

I thought you were gone, but not me.โ€ 

I hugged Hyesooโ€™s shaking body. โ€œItโ€™s okay,โ€ I whispered. โ€œWeโ€™re together. I donโ€™t know what happened or what became of us, but weโ€™re here together. Itโ€™s okay. Itโ€™s okay. Itโ€™s okay.โ€ 

Saying it was okay over and over really made me think that it was. Hyesoo must have felt the same way; I could feel her body slowly relaxing, too. 

โ€œYouโ€™re right. We wanted to die, anyway,โ€ she muttered. 

I pretended I didnโ€™t hear her, pulling her closer. 

She was right. We had come here to die. 

  

  

Hyesoo said that a truck had hit her, and she flew through the air until something crashed against her head and snapped it off her body. That was how she witnessed everythingโ€”the pale-faced young man getting out of the truck and looking around, him carrying our limp bodies and shoving them in the breakwater holes, and him crawling up the road to pick up the strewn pieces of our flesh. 

โ€œHow did he look?โ€ I asked. 

โ€œHm, totally ordinary. Not handsome, not ugly. Not tall, not short.โ€ 

โ€œCome on, give me some more details.โ€ 

โ€œUmmโ€ฆโ€ 

Hyesoo and I, an unsightly pair, joined hands and walked on. She said there was a narrow alley near where we were struck not too far away, but I couldnโ€™t remember where it was and simply followed her. We passed the ruins of a village, which stood facing the breakwater. Bushes full of beach roses along a collapsed stone wall swayed in the wind. Ahead of them lay a narrow dirt path. 

โ€œThere it is.โ€ 

Hyesoo pointed at a spot on the dirt road, and my gaze followed. An orange streetlamp, its light murky with grime, stood like a spotlight in the middle of the path, with overgrown weeds and vines on both sides. It was too serene for a road that had recently witnessed the deaths of two people. 

โ€œYou know, that man,โ€ Hyesoo started, tilting her head toward the sky. โ€œAfter he moved us into those holes, he stopped here before he got back in his truck. He stared blankly at the sky, like Iโ€™m doing now. I was wondering what he was looking at when someone could have spotted him any time soon. Now I know.โ€ 

Hyesoo straightened up and beckoned me. I stood beside her and looked up but couldnโ€™t see anything. 

โ€œWhatโ€™s there?โ€ I asked. 

โ€œWhen he hit us, the moon must have been right there,โ€ replied Hyesoo, pointing. โ€œHe probably thought, โ€˜How beautiful. What a pretty night sky. Such a sweet summer breeze.โ€™โ€ 

I stared at Hyesoo, at a loss for words. Was she out of her mind? I nearly snapped at her, but my eyes opened wide all of a sudden. I caught a whiff of a strong, sweet smell from the ocean on the warm summer breeze. I soon spotted the source. The rich beach roses bushes were in full bloom, springing up between the crumbled bricks and gravel. I gazed down at the fuchsia-colored petals blossoming under the orange streetlight. I could hear the wind rushing over the distant sea and grass bugs chirping in the thickets. 

โ€œ...I couldnโ€™t have done it alone.โ€ 

Hyesooโ€™s muttering reached my ears amid the suffocating scent. 

โ€œYou said it yourself, Jiwoo. Weโ€™d always failed. So Iโ€™m glad that it happened.โ€ 

Hyesoo turned around and took a few steps along the grassy roadside. My gaze followed her. Grass bowed at Hyesooโ€™s feet as it would in the wind. Her thin, translucent legs shimmered in the dark. They reminded me of the conversation weโ€™d had right before we left home. Hyesoo insisted on wearing her pajama shorts out, and I kept chiding her to change into a longer pair. Do you know how painful sea mosquito bites can be? The swelling could have you suffering for a whole month. Iโ€™d exaggerated, but Hyesoo just giggled. You think we have a month ahead of us? Speechless, I let her climb into the passenger seat in her shorts and slippers, but I doused us in mosquito repellent as soon as we arrived at the beach. Yes. Iโ€™d believed weโ€™d had a month ahead of us, a year, a decade. Just as weโ€™d had yesterday and the day before, we would have today and tomorrow.

 

I didnโ€™t want to die. 

I wanted to live a good life. With you. 

I muttered to Hyesooโ€™s back, now far ahead of me. The sound of ocean waves echoed in the distance. 

  

  

What was it like before I met Hyesoo? 

Seoul never asked me if I liked my life there or not, and Iโ€™d become just a Seoulite, wandering the night streets without any preferences or opinions. As I passed by people my age, spitting on the sidewalk, drunk, all I could say was, โ€œHysterical.โ€ I was repeatedly reminded that the very act of roaming the streets and everything Iโ€™d done since coming to Seoul had merely been a long series of hysteria. 

The next thing I knew, I was a junior in college. My major never grew on me and left me with a mediocre GPA, and I had nothing I wanted to do. Iโ€™d gone to school daily and worked countless part-time jobs, but no place felt like home. Even once I was finally in Seoul, the place Iโ€™d dreamed of since childhood, I barely left the neighborhood I lived in. The subways still drained me, and beer was the only alcoholic drink I could stand. 

So maybe Hyesooโ€™s obnoxious comment was right. It was around that time when Iโ€™d impulsively gone to the reunion. 

No one welcomed me there. Someone asked bitterly, โ€œHow did you know this was happening?โ€ to which I also responded bitterly, and that was the end of the conversation. 

Around 10 p.m., they exchanged looks with each other. โ€œJiwoo, are you taking the last bus to Seoul?โ€ someone asked. I nodded, and everyone naturally started to talk about parting ways. I could tell a few of them would meet up again later, but I didnโ€™t care. With my stomach unpleasantly full of the beer Iโ€™d forced down, I just wanted to get home as soon as possible. As soon as I left the bar, I split off from the group heading the opposite way. Just in time, a cab was coming my way. I flagged it down and got in, thinking I would never return to this town. 

Until someone slid into the seat next to mine. 

โ€œAre you heading to Seoul?โ€ the person asked quietly, and only after I said yes did I realize who she was. Oh Hyesoo, one of the attendees whoโ€™d been stuck on the fringes of the conversation like me. 

Staring at my puzzled look, Hyesoo asked calmly. 

โ€œCan I come to your place?โ€ 

  

  

โ€œJiwoo, arenโ€™t you curious?โ€ 

โ€œAbout what?โ€ 

โ€œIf itโ€™s just the two of us, or if there are other ghosts like us. And if so, can we see each other? Or do all of us exist here together but canโ€™t see each other?โ€ 

I didnโ€™t answer. These questions left a bitter taste in my mouth. My death still didnโ€™t feel real, and I had no idea what Iโ€™d become, but Hyesoo didnโ€™t seem fazed. She understood and willingly accepted the situation. As if sheโ€™d finally kicked off a project sheโ€™d been planning for a long time. 

Then I realizedโ€”Hyesoo really meant it whenever she said she wanted to die. 

โ€œI donโ€™t really wanna know,โ€ I murmured. 

โ€œI do,โ€ said Hyesoo. โ€œIโ€™d like to run into another ghost if thereโ€™s one.โ€ 

โ€œWhat would you do then?โ€ 

โ€œI just wanna know. If others can see me.โ€ 

โ€œSo what if they can?โ€ I snapped. 

Hyesoo turned to me and said, โ€œI wish no one could see me. Actually, I wish no one else was here. I wish there were only two of us left in this world.โ€ 

Hyesoo briskly strode ahead of me, determined to find another ghost. I knew that what Hyesoo wanted was not to be alone but for us two to be alone together, and that wasnโ€™t because she loved me. In Hyesooโ€™s world, I was not someone she loved, but someone harmless to her. Someone who didnโ€™t torment or judge her, someone who would never leave even if she lashed out for all she wanted. The fact that she considered all humans except me harmful didnโ€™t console me, because thatโ€™s not what I wanted to be. 

  

  

Come to think of it, Hyesoo said she wanted to die since that first night at my place. 

At the doorstep of my humble studio apartment, which had no proper furniture or decoration, Hyesoo set down her backpack without hesitation as if she were at home. Her bag was huge, better suited for hiking or camping than a class reunion. I asked what was in it, and she simply replied, โ€œStuff.โ€ 

But she revealed with a grin, โ€œI packed clothes, underwear, skincare products, and a few other things Iโ€™d need right away. If you didnโ€™t take me in, I was gonna go on a trip, anywhere for a week. Thenโ€ฆโ€ 

โ€œThen?โ€ 

โ€œThen, once I got tired of it, I was gonna die.โ€ 

Not funny, I thought, frowning. Paying my reaction no mind, Hyesoo bent over to tidy up the shoes sheโ€™d taken off and entered inside. I could feel my head throbbing. Did she think she was a stray cat whoโ€™d found a human companion or something? Her declaration to die rang hollow at the time. Iโ€™d seen tons of girls like Hyesoo on various online communities. All the depressives, insomniacs, and cynics gathered there, but their lives werenโ€™t that different from ordinary peopleโ€™s. Hyesoo might be an online community addict like me, I thought, as I watched her peep into my bathroom. 

โ€œBy the way, I like women.โ€ 

I blurted, letting the trail of my malicious thoughts slip out. It was sort of a childish attempt to show her how I didnโ€™t have things so easy, either. In fact, the whole bus ride up to Seoul, I contemplated whether to tell her or not. If I did, when and how? What would happen? Iโ€™d never thought of revealing my sexual orientation to anyone except online. And Iโ€™d declare it to someone as good as a stranger I found attractive but who was probably straight. How would she react? Would she run away, pity me, accept it, or pretend she hadnโ€™t heard? My heart pounded as I observed Hyesooโ€™s face. 

โ€œThen, does that mean thereโ€™s a possibility that you could like me?โ€ Hyesoo asked. 

โ€œThatโ€™s right.โ€ 

I still had enough of a grip on myself not to say, I already might

Hyesoo seemed deep in thought for a while before she said, โ€œThatโ€™s fine.โ€ 

โ€œWhatโ€™s fine?โ€ 

โ€œNo oneโ€™s ever liked me before. I wouldnโ€™t like you in the same way, but that doesnโ€™t mean that you liking me is a bad thing.โ€ 

Before I could ask what the hell she meant, Hyesoo went into the bathroom. Bewildered, I stared at the closed bathroom door and mulled over what Iโ€™d just heard. So it was okay for me to love her even though she wouldnโ€™t love me back? It perplexed me but didnโ€™t upset me, even though I felt I had the right to be offended. 

That night, only when I tried to fall asleep beside her on my small bed did I realize why her words didnโ€™t bother me. Even though sheโ€™d declared that she couldnโ€™t give me the same thing in return, Hyesoo at least allowed me to like her. Without judging or condemning me. 

What was she running away from, and why? Why did she want to die? Would I ever have a chance to find out? I fell asleep, mind overrun with those thoughts. 

  

  

In the end, that chance never came. 

Hyesoo lived with me for three years after that. But she never told me what sheโ€™d run away from or what was tormenting her so much. Of course, I could guess a few things as we spent time together. I could tell from how she never talked about her family, how no one was looking for her, and the old self-harm scars on her arms and thighs. I was curious but decided not to ask. I feared she might run away if I tactlessly brought up the topic. That she might feel that it wasnโ€™t safe here, either. 

After the last semester in college, I found a job and a more spacious house near it. I got a driverโ€™s license and bought a used car, and every dawn, we wandered in it all over the place. Ilsan Lake Park, Bugak Skyway, Cheonggye Plaza. All Hyesooโ€™s favorite places. 

Over the past three years, I tried with all my might to make Hyesoo happy. Iโ€™d told myself that once she was happy, happy enough to let the sad past be the past, she would tell me all about it. And it wasnโ€™t hard to make Hyesoo happy; she broke into laughter at things like sweet coffee, funny movies, and stray cats coming by for food. 

But when those moments were over, Hyesoo wished to die again. Her thoughts intensified in the evenings, and nothing I said could stop her. The only way to appease her was to take her for a ride somewhere far away and let her get some air. Even then, instead of asking why, I said: โ€œWhat would I do if you die? Iโ€™d be so lonely. I donโ€™t want you to die.โ€ After a series of sincere but empty-sounding pleas, Hyesoo would calm down a little and get back in the car. 

Every day went by like that. 

Those days in which everything seemed to get better but didnโ€™t, where only my love for Hyesoo grew. 

I canโ€™t say I wasnโ€™t lonely. I knew Hyesoo didnโ€™t feel the same toward me. But I was less lonely thanks to her. 

Iโ€™d honestly believed that was enough. 

  

  

The darkness was becoming lighter and lighter at our feet. 

โ€œLooks like the sun is coming up.โ€ 

โ€œYeah.โ€ 

โ€œDo you think weโ€™ll disappear once it does?โ€ 

โ€œMaybe.โ€ 

We walked and walked. 

We couldnโ€™t tell the direction, but weโ€™d had our backs to the breakwater when we started, so we were probably headed to the middle of the island. The path cut off abruptly only to start, then stop again. This village, this whole land, seemed like one giant, screwed-up maze. A muddy path would suddenly change into a smooth asphalt road. Not that it mattered to us since we could walk even without roads. 

I wanted to suggest we go somewhere more crowded but didnโ€™t. The thought would have crossed Hyesooโ€™s mind, too. Maybe she just wanted to believe we werenโ€™t visible to anyone. Maybe what sheโ€™d wanted when she was alive wasnโ€™t to die exactly, but to become invisible. In that case, what if we stayed here, Hyesoo and I? As two lonely yet free ghosts? 

I fixed my eyes on Hyesooโ€™s heels as I walked. The surroundings grew brighter and brighter after each short and aimless thoughtโ€”dark indigo, light indigo, dark azure, light azure. 

Then, suddenly, Hyesoo halted. 

โ€œThe end,โ€ she announced. 

I lifted my gaze and was stunned. Only a few steps ahead was a cliff. The earth ended abruptly as if an apathetic giant had carelessly chopped off the rest. โ€œWatch out!โ€ I called, pulling Hyesoo toward me. Then we looked each other in the eye and chuckled. 

What would happen if we fell? 

We walked toward the edge and looked down. It wasnโ€™t that high, but the landing below was jagged with sharp rocks, murky seawater whirling around them. 

โ€œShould I jump?โ€ Hyesoo asked. 

โ€œHow would you make it back up?โ€ 

โ€œGood question.โ€ 

Hyesoo perched on the edge of the cliff, letting her legs hang. I sat next to her, and all I could see was the skyโ€”the pale, vast cerulean sky, its edge gradually brightening. It was the sort of scenery that made my chest feel full. 

โ€œHow could it be so nice?โ€ Hyesoo asked dreamily. โ€œThis is it. This is what I always wanted.โ€ 

Instead of replying, I searched for and grabbed Hyesooโ€™s hand. Clutching each otherโ€™s hands, we dangled our legs over the edge and stared out at the distant sky. Far beneath our feet crashed the waves against the cliff wall. 

โ€œWould we shatter like that?โ€ 

โ€œI think so.โ€ 

โ€œThatโ€™s amazing. Sooo amaazing.โ€ 

Hyesoo beamed. As if in answer, a flock of seagulls suddenly soared up into the sky. The birds cawed midair and landed on the rocks right below the cliff all at once. Afar, their pure white heads were beautiful. Would those birds die, too? Did they become like us when they died? I was musing when Hyesoo called to me. 

โ€œJiwoo.โ€ 

โ€œYeah?โ€ I turned around. Hyesoo was grinning, her teeth showing. 

โ€œWhat is it?โ€ I asked. 

โ€œYou know what Iโ€™m about to say, right?โ€ 

โ€œNo, I donโ€™t.โ€ 

โ€œCome on, you do.โ€ 

โ€œI donโ€™t.โ€ 

โ€œFine, then. Letโ€™s leave it at that.โ€ 

โ€œWhatever, itโ€™s not like youโ€™re gonna say you love me,โ€ I sulked. 

โ€œNo, not that, unfortunately,โ€ laughed Hyesoo. 

โ€œIโ€™m gonna push you off.โ€ 

I joked, grabbing at Hyesooโ€™s shoulders as if I meant it. It was then Hyesoo leaned forward and hugged me. I froze in surprise. 

 โ€œThank you,โ€ Hyesoo whispered. โ€œI wanted to say, thank you. For back then, for now, and probably forever.โ€ 

Not knowing what else to do, I tightly hugged Hyesooโ€™s narrow shoulders, too. Her shoulders smelled faintly of beach roses. I pressed my nose deep against her skin and breathed in. At that moment, a ridiculous thought crossed my mind. Could this cliff, this place, be the end of the world? Could we have reached the end of the world? We had to have. If such a beautiful place, this very spot slowly submerging in light, wasnโ€™t the end of the world, where else could it be? If not this corner of the world, where no one existed but the two of us? 

If so, Iโ€™d be okay with things ending here. 

โ€œIโ€™m good now,โ€ Hyesoo said softly as if she had read my mind, her head buried in my shoulder. 

โ€œMe, too,โ€ I replied. And I truly meant it. 

Above our heads, the sun was risingโ€”slowly, unhurried.

์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ 

By ์ด์œ ๋ฆฌ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๋‚ ์„ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์›๋„์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์†Œ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋ž๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ณจ๋ชฐํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋“ ๊ฐ€, ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜๋“ ๊ฐ€. ํ›„์ž์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‚ด๊ฒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ๋ฌด๋ ต ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์•…์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ , ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์žฌ์ˆ˜ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์„œ์šธ ๋ณ€๋‘๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋• ์ด์ œ ๋๋‹ค ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…ํ•™์ฒ˜ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉ ๋‘ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐค ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋’ค๋„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ . ์‚ฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‡ ๋˜ฅ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ, ํ”„๋žœ์ฐจ์ด์ฆˆ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์ง‘์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” โ€˜์‹œ๋‚ดโ€™, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€๊ธ‹์ง€๊ธ‹ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ํŒ”๋ž‘ํŒ”๋ž‘ ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ, ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ๋˜ โ€˜์‹œ๋‚ดโ€™์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘˜ ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์šด๋ช…์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์• ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ๋Š” ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์ผ์—๋Š” ํ”ผ์‹œ๋ฐฉ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ, ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์ง‘์— ๊ณผ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์šฉ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋˜ ํƒ“๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค๋ น ํ•œ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์ฃฝ์„ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋™๋„ค์— ๊ฐˆ ์ผ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ ์ฐธ์„์„ ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋Š๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ์• ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ธ์ด์›”๋“œ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ๋‚ฏ์ต์€ ์–ผ๊ตด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ์•„์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ช…๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์•‰์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค, ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹œ์™ธ๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์ด๋‚˜ ๋†ํ˜‘์— ์ผ์ฐŒ๊ฐ์น˜ ์ทจ์งํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋„ค ์•„์ €์”จ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ ํ˜ธํ”„์ง‘์—์„œ.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋‚  ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธธ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ „๋‚  ๊ณผ์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ์ด ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋„ค์ดํŠธ์˜จ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋’น๊ตด๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์›๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ ์†๋ฒ„์Šค ํ‹ฐ์ผ“ ์˜ˆ๋งค ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฐ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋“ค์—ฌ ํ™”์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋’ค ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๋ญ์ง€, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํƒ„ ๊ณ ์†๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„œ์šธ์„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“  ์ดํ›„์˜€๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์šด๋ช…, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ. ์ž์„์— ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‡ ๋ชป์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ์—์„œ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์šด๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.โ€ฏ 

์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฝ”์›ƒ์Œ์„ ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ์ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ์ด ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์„œ์šธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋œ ๋„ค ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ป๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์œผ์Šค๋Œˆ ๋งŒํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ‰์‚ด๋งž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„ˆ ๊ทธ๋‚ , ๋˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด ๋”ด์—” ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐ•์— ํ’€์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ, ๋„ˆ๋„ ์žฌ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธด ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€๊ฑฐ๋“ . ์˜์•„๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žค๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์™€์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ญ์˜€๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฑด ์šด๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ . ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋„Œ ์ „ํ˜€ ์žฌ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์™€์ค˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์› ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ . ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ .โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฟˆ์†์˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋Š์ƒˆ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์›๋ฃธ, ๋‘˜์ด์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ์šฑ์—ฌ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ์•„๋ˆ„์šด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿญ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿญ ์ด๋ถˆ์„ ๋“ค์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๋ˆ„์›Œ ์ข์€ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†กํ†ก ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์•ผ, ์žˆ์ž–์•„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋Œ์•„๋ˆ„์›Œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ง‰ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ž…์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

์ผ์–ด๋‚˜.โ€ฏ 

์ •์‹  ์ฐจ๋ ค.โ€ฏ 

๋‚  ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ.โ€ฏ 

๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž๋งˆ์ž ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์˜จ๋ฐ๊ฐ„๋ฐ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์ปด์ปดํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

์ง€์šฐ์•ผ. ์ง€์šฐ์•ผ. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜.โ€ฏ 

๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์—์„œ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋‘˜ํˆฌ๋‘˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ํŒ”๋š๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋“ค์ด๋ฏผ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์• ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์šฐ์•ผ, ์–‘์ง€์šฐ. ์–ด์–ด, ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด, ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ชธ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ…… ๋นˆ ๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ๋ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋‚˜ ํ• ๊นŒ. ๋ถ„๋ช… ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธด ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋†”๋‘๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ฑ„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ „ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์•ผ๋ฆ‡ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋‚˜, ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์—ˆ์ง€ ์ฐธ.โ€ฏ 

๋™์ฐจ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชธ์„ ํ•œ๊ป ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์ด์ž ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์œ„๋กœ ๋น„์ง‘๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…ŒํŠธ๋ผํฌ๋“œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…ŒํŠธ๋ผํฌ๋“œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒน์นœ ํ‹ˆ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ผ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ฐ• ๊บพ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€. ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊นƒ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊พน๊พน ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ‰์ณ์„œ.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์ž‘ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์šธ๋จน์ด๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜จ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชฐ๊ณจ์€ ๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ฒ˜์ฐธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ•ํŒ์— ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง“๋ญ‰๊ฐœ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์€ ์–ด๋”œ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ๋ง‰๋งŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ญ‰๊ฐœ์ง„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌํ†ต ์†์€ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ ค๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‡Œ๋ฉฐ ๊นจ์ง„ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ›คํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ž ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์†์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์ด ํ™• ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ชฐ๊ณจ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋‘˜์งธ ์น˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„ํŒ ์„๊นŒ. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ž์„๊นŒ. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‰ ๊นจ๋ฌด๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ, ๋‚˜๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.

โ€ฏ 

๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋๋‚œ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.โ€ฏ 

๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋“คํŒŒ๋“ค ๋– ๋Š” ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด์•ˆ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ์†์‚ญ์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ์ž–์•„. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ  ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฑด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ์ž–์•„. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž๊พธ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€, ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ง„์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋งž์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ž–์•„.โ€ฏ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชป ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ™ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์€ ํŒ”์— ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃฝ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์™”์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

โ€ฏโ€ฏ 

โ€ฏโ€ฏ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์น˜์ด๋ฉด์„œ ํŠ•๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์ Š์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆํ•˜์–€ ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ๋‘๋ฆฌ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„, ์ถ• ๋Š˜์–ด์ง„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ผ๋‹ค ๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ œ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ์šฑ์—ฌ๋„ฃ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธธ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ„ ํฉ์–ด์ง„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ด์ ์„ ์ฃผ์›Œ ๋ชจ์œผ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€๋„.โ€ฏ 

์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด?โ€ฏ 

์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์™„์ „ ํ‰๋ฒ”. ์ž˜์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ํฌ์ง€๋„ ์ž‘์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ .โ€ฏ 

๋ญ์•ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ. ์ข€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ด๋ด.โ€ฏ 

์Œ.โ€ฏ 

๋ณผ์ฝ์‚ฌ๋‚˜์šด ๋ชฐ๊ณจ์„ ํ•œ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ œ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ๋ฐ›ํ˜”๋˜ ์ข์€ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋”˜์ง€ ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ์ € ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์„ , ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ๋งํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ๋Œ๋‹ด ์•„๋ž˜ ํ•ด๋‹นํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ์–ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ด ๋“œ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์„ž์ธ ์ข์€ ํ™๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

์ €๊ธฐ์•ผ.โ€ฏ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ™๊ธธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž”๋œฉ ๋ผ์–ด ๋ถˆ๋น›์ด ํ๋ ค์ง„ ์ฃผํ™ฉ๋น› ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋น„์ถ”๋Š” ์ŠคํฌํŠธ๋ผ์ดํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์–‘์˜†์œผ๋ก  ์žกํ’€์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ๊ตด์ด ๋ฌด์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋‘˜์ด ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ง์•ผ.โ€ฏ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ € ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๋†“๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ๋Š”, ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ง๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„ฐ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณค ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ํ•œ์ฐธ์„ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋”๋ผ. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋“คํ‚ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋Œ€์ฒด ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ . ์ด์ œ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋„ค.โ€ฏ 

๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•œ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ์„œ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ?โ€ฏ 

์•„๋งˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋•Œ์ฏค์—”, ์ €๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.

โ€ฏ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค, ๋ฐคํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ข‹๊ตฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€.โ€ฏ 

๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜†์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋„ ์–ด์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๋ง๋ฌธ์ด ํ„ฑ ๋ง‰ํžŒ ํƒ“์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ์ •์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ์˜์•„๋ถ™์ผ๊นŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋“ ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋– ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์–ด์˜จ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅ๊ธ‹ํ•œ ๋‚ด์Œ์ด ํ›… ๋ผ์นœ ํƒ“์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์ •์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. ํ™๊ธธ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ๋‹ด๊ณผ ์ž”๋Œ๋“ค์ด ์„ž์ธ ํ’€์ˆฒ ์†์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ํ”ผ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ ๋ถˆ๋น› ์•„๋ž˜ ํ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•€ ์ž์ค๋น› ๊ฝƒ์žŽ์„ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ํ’€์ˆฒ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ’€๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋ฅด์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋ฅด ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

โ€ฆโ€ฆํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.โ€ฏ 

์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ท€์— ์™€๋‹ฟ์•˜๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

์ง€์šฐ ๋„ˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ž–์•„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์ž–์•„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด, ์ž˜๋œ ์ผ์ด์•ผ.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์„œ์„œ ๊ธธ์„ถ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‡์•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ํ’€์žŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์‚ด๋ž‘์ด๋“ฏ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š๋‹ค๋ž—๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ. ๋ฌธ๋“, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์„œ๊ธฐ ์ง์ „ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž…๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–‡์€ ๊ธด๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ์ฐธ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋…ํ•œ์ง€ ์•„๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํ‰ํ‰ ๋ถ€์–ด์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ณ ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ . ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์žฅ์„ ์ข€ ๋ณดํƒ  ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ง์— ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์‹ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด? ๋ง๋ฌธ์ด ํƒ ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€์— ์Šฌ๋ฆฌํผ๋ฅผ ๊ฟฐ์–ด ์‹ ์€ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ด์ฉŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ˆ˜์„์— ํƒœ์šฐ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ชจ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐํ”ผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค๋Œ”์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค, 1๋…„ ๋’ค, 10๋…„ ๋’ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๋‚ด์ผ๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ .โ€ฏ 

๋‚œ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ.โ€ฏ 

์ž˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋„ˆ๋ž‘.โ€ฏ 

๋ฒŒ์จ ์ €๋งŒ์น˜ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง„ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งฃ๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

โ€ฏโ€ฏ 

โ€ฏโ€ฏ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”, ๊ธ€์Ž„ ์–ด๋• ๋”๋ผ.โ€ฏ 

์„œ์šธ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์œผ๋ƒ, ์‹ซ์œผ๋ƒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ฌผ์€ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜ธ๋ถˆํ˜ธ๋„ ๊ฐ์ƒ๋„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„œ์šธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ—ค๋งค ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค. ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋„์— ์นจ์„ ๋ฑ‰๋Š” ๋˜๋ž˜๋“ค์„ ์Šค์ณ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ž‘์ , ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋˜์”น๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ƒ๊ฒฝํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ์ € ๊ธด ๋ฐœ์ž‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ž๊พธ๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์˜€๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

์–ด๋Š์ƒˆ 3ํ•™๋…„์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ธ ์ „๊ณต์—๋Š” ๋๋‚ด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ํ•™์ ๋„ ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ „์ „ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ๋ถ™์ผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ์„œ์šธ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ณธ ์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๋ฉด ํ˜ผ์ด ์™ ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ ์€ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฐ–์— ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด, ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ‰์‚ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋งž์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ์— ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.โ€ฏ 

์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์™”๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ๋– ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋–จ๋– ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

10์‹œ์ฏค ๋˜์ž ๋– ๋“ค๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ์‹ฌ์žฅํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๋น›์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€์šฐ ๋„Œ ์„œ์šธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ง‰์ฐจ ํƒ€๋‚˜? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋„๋•์ด์ž ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ 2์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์…ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ๋“ค์ด์ผ  ๋งฅ์ฃผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด ์„ž์—ฌ ํ˜ธํ”„์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ ์ €ํŽธ์—์„œ ๋นˆ ํƒ์‹œ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ ์„œ๋Š”, ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„  ํƒ์‹œ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ€๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ทธ๋•Œ์˜€๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

์˜†์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์‘ฅ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

์„œ์šธ ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ, ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊พธํ•œ ๋’ค์—์•ผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ˜œ์ˆ˜, ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‘ฅ์ ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋„ค ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ผ?โ€ฏ 

โ€ฏโ€ฏ 

โ€ฏโ€ฏ 

์ง€์šฐ์•ผ, ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ.โ€ฏ 

๋ญ๊ฐ€?โ€ฏ 

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‘˜๋งŒ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฑด์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ท€์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€. ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€.โ€ฏ 

๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๊ณฑ์”น๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ž…๋ง›์ด ์ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์กฐ์ฐจ ์•„์ง ์‹ค๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋œ ๊ฑด์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„ํšํ•ด์˜จ ์ผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰ ๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.โ€ฏ 

โ€ฆโ€ฆํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.โ€ฏ 

๋‚œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ๋ฐ.โ€ฏ 

๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ท€์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋งˆ์ฃผ์ณ์„œ ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋‚  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.โ€ฏ 

๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ญ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ.โ€ฏ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํœ™ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋‚œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ดค์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด. ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜๋งŒ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด.โ€ฏ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์—์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ท€์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ ์”ฉ์”ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•ž์„œ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜๋งŒ ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์–ด๋„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ณ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ ํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„ ์œ„์•ˆ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.โ€ฏ 

โ€ฏโ€ฏ 

โ€ฏโ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์™”๋˜ ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋ฐฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜์งœ๋ฆฌ, ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋„ ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ผํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋“ค์–ด์„  ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ œ์ง‘์ธ ์–‘ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜„๊ด€ ๊ตฌ์„์— ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ๋™์ฐฝํšŒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์บ ํ•‘์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ œ์•ผ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์•ˆ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์ž ์งง๊ฒŒ ์ง, ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊พธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ท์ด๋ž‘ ์†์˜ท์ด๋ž‘ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์ด๋ž‘, ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์”ฉ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜€๊ฑฐ๋“ . ํ•œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ •๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฐ์„œ๋‚˜ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€ฆโ€ฆ.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ?โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋• ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€.โ€ฏ 

๋ฌด์Šจ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ด์•ผ, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์—ฌ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋†“์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑํผ์„ฑํผ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ด€์ž๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ˆ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์–˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํƒํ•œ ๊ธธ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค„ ์•„๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ง€. ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์šฐ์Šต๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋“ค๋ ธ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ข… ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ™œ๋™ํ•ด์˜จ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜œ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์• ๋“ค์„ ์—ด ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์€ ๋ณด์•„์™”๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜จ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค, ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ณผ์–ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‰์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋„ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์ค‘๋…์ž์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€. ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์›ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹คโ€ฏ 

๊ทผ๋ฐ, ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.โ€ฏ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ํˆญ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋์— ์‚์ฃฝ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ์•…์˜์˜ ๋„ํŠธ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ญ ๋งŒ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„์˜จ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์น˜ํ•œ ์–ดํ•„์ด๋ž„๊นŒ. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‹œ์™ธ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์„œ์šธ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ• ๊นŒ, ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊นŒ. ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ. ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์„ฑ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐํžŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ดˆ๋ฉด์— ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž์ผ ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๋‹ˆ. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ. ๋„๋ง์น ๊นŒ, ๋™์ •ํ• ๊นŒ, ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ๊นŒ, ์ด๋„ ์ €๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์• ๋งคํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ผ๊นŒ. ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ๋‘๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์„œ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€.โ€ฏ 

์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ด์„ฑ์€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋์–ด.โ€ฏ 

๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ?โ€ฏ 

๋‚œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ํ•œํ…Œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•จ์„ ๋‹นํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.โ€ฏ 

๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ์™ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ด์œฝ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ํŠธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ซํžŒ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฆด์—†์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์„ ๊ณฑ์”น์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค ์ด๊ฑด๊ฐ€. ์ „ํ˜€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ํ—›์›ƒ์Œ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค, ๋‚ด ์ข์€ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์ž ์„ ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ์—์•ผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ. ๋น„๋ก ์ž๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชป ๋ฐ•๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์™œ ๋– ๋‚˜์™”์„๊นŒ. ์™œ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„๊นŒ. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ• ๊นŒ. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

โ€ฏโ€ฏ 

โ€ฏโ€ฏ 

๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3๋…„์„ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„๋ง์ณ์™”๋Š”์ง€, ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ง์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ž‘ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜จ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํŒ”๋š ์•ˆ์ชฝ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ—ˆ๋ฒ…์ง€์— ๋‚ญ์žํ•œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ์€ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๋“ค์—์„œ. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ„ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ง์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ทจ์ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋™๋„ค์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋„“์€ ์ง‘์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ณต์›, ๋ถ์•…์Šค์นด์ด์›จ์ด, ์ฒญ๊ณ„์ฒœ ๊ด‘์žฅ. ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ง„ ์• ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋• ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋• ๋งํ•ด์ค„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์› ๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”, ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ๊ณ ์ž‘ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๋„ ๊ณง์ž˜ ์›ƒ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.โ€ฏ 

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐค์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋„ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์— ํƒœ์›Œ์„œ ์–ด๋”” ๋จผ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ„ ๋’ค ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์ฌ์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๊ณค์กฐ๊ณค ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์—๋„ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋งˆ ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋“ค์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–กํ•ด. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์™ธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด. ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋”˜์ง€ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ง„์ •๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ”๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋งค์ผ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹คโ€ฏ.

๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์•„์งˆ ๋“ฏ ์ข‹์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ๋‚ ๋“ค.โ€ฏ 

์™ธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์™ธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด ๋๋‹ค๊ณ , ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

โ€ฏโ€ฏ 

โ€ฏโ€ฏ 

๋ฐœ ์•ž์—์„œ ์–ด๋‘ ์ด ํ•œ ํ†ค์”ฉ ๊ฑทํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋‚ ์ด ๋ฐ๋‚˜.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋‚ ์ด ๋ฐ์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‚˜.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ง€๋„.โ€ฏ 

์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๊ฑท๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋งˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฌ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์€ ๋Š๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Š๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋งˆ์„์ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋•… ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ™ํƒ• ๊ธธ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๋‹ค ๋Œ์—ฐ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋งค๋ˆํ•œ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ.โ€ฏ 

์—ฌ๊ธด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ข€๋” ๋ฒˆํ™”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—˜ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ, ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ „์— ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์—๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ. ์“ธ์“ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋‘ ๊ท€์‹ ์œผ๋กœ.โ€ฏ 

๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๋’ค๊ฟˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋šซ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง๊ณ  ๋‘์„œ์—†๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์— ์ž ๊น์”ฉ ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์€ ๋” ๋ฐ์•„์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ƒ‰, ๋ฐ์€ ๋‚จ์ƒ‰, ์–ด๋‘์šด ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰, ๋ฐ์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ๋“, ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋š ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„ฐ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋์ด๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋ฌด์‹ฌ์ฝ” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฑธ์Œ ์•ž์€ ๋‚ญ๋– ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ด ๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋Š์–ด๋‚ธ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋•…์ด ๋š ๋Š๊ฒจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด, ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ฒผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ๋‘˜์ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ”ผ์‹ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ.โ€ฏ 

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ๋„ํŠธ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋†’์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋Œ๋“ค์ด ์†Ÿ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํƒํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์ด ํœ˜๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค๋ณผ๊นŒ.โ€ฏ 

์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜.โ€ฏ 

ํ•˜๊ธด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋„ค.โ€ฏ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋– ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ ์˜†์— ์•‰์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์˜จํ†ต ํ•˜๋Š˜๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ‰์ด๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋ฐ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, ์—ท์€ ๋ฌผ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋„“๊ณ  ๋„“์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜. ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ํŽด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ.โ€ฏ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋“ฏ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด.โ€ฏ 

๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์†์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ฅ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์„ ๊ผญ ์ฅ” ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋จผ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ ์ € ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ฒ ์ฉ์ฒ ์ฉ, ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ญ๋– ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ.โ€ฏ 

์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ์–ด๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„.โ€ฏ 

ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ง์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋“ฏ, ํ•˜๋Š˜ ๊ท€ํ‰์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐˆ๋งค๊ธฐ ๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋‚ ์•„์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊นŒ์•…๊นŒ์•… ์šฐ์ง–๋˜ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ์ผ์ œํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•‰์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•˜์–€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ๋‹ค. ์ € ์ƒˆ๋“ค๋„ ์ฃฝ์„๊นŒ. ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ ๊นŒ. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

์ง€์šฐ์•ผ.โ€ฏ 

์–ด์–ด, ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ํžˆํžˆ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋ญ์•ผ.โ€ฏ 

โ€ฆโ€ฆ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€?โ€ฏ 

์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ.โ€ฏ 

์—์ด, ์•Œ์ž–์•„.โ€ฏ 

๋ชฐ๋ผ.โ€ฏ 

๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ง๊ณ .โ€ฏ 

๋ญ๋ž˜. ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ.โ€ฏ 

์–ด์–ด, ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋„ค.โ€ฏ 

ํ™• ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋ ˆ ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด์•ˆ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตณ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด ๊ท€์— ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์†์‚ญ์˜€๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ . ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„, ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ .โ€ฏ 

๋‚˜๋„ ์—‰๊ฒ๊ฒฐ์— ํŒ”์„ ๋ป—์–ด ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ข์€ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์–ด๊นป์ฃฝ์ง€์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜…์€ ํ•ด๋‹นํ™” ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•์€ ์ฑ„ ๊ทธ ํ–ฅ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋ฌธ๋“ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ, ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ† ๋ก ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณณ์ด, ์˜จ ์‚ฌ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์•„์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ ์  ๋น› ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ž ๊ฒจ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋”œ๊นŒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋ง๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์ด.โ€ฏ 

๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด๋Œ€๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค, ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋‚œ ์ด์ œ ๋์–ด.โ€ฏ 

๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ, ๋‚ด ์–ด๊นจ์— ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ํ˜œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋‚˜๋„.โ€ฏ 

์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ 

๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฏ

  • Authorโ€™s Bio 

    Yuri Lee started her career as a writer by winning the 2020 Kyunghyang Daily News New Writerโ€™s Contest for โ€œRed Fruit.โ€ Her works include short story collections Broccoli Punch, The World of Everything, and Letโ€™s Meet at a Good Place. English translation of her short story โ€œBroccoli Punchโ€ was featured in Korea Literature Now

  • Translatorโ€™s Bio 

    Joheun (Jo) Lee is a Korean-to-English literary translator from Korea. She was selected for the Literature Translation Institute of Koreaโ€™s 2023 and 2024 Translation Academy courses and the UK National Centre for Writingโ€™s 2023โ€“24 Emerging Translators Mentorship in Korean. She is particularly drawn to works that address issues of sexuality, labor rights, self-discovery, and sustainability, especially by women and queer writers. A UX Designer by day, Jo now lives with her partner and four cats in Shanghai, China.